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The Conversation Weekly

How AI could influence the evolution of humanity

Apr 9, 2025
Rob Brooks, a Professor of Evolution at the University of New South Wales, shares intriguing insights on how AI could shape humanity's evolution. He discusses the potential for AI to influence brain size and cognitive capabilities, leading to simpler social interactions. The conversation highlights the dual impact of technology, both enhancing happiness but also posing risks to relationships and emotional connections. Brooks raises ethical questions about our reliance on AI and what it means for our future as a species.
26:55

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Quick takeaways

  • The reliance on AI for cognitive tasks may diminish critical thinking skills, potentially leading to significant changes in human brain function over time.
  • AI's influence on social interactions could reduce the quality of human relationships, as people prioritize engagement with technology over forming meaningful connections.

Deep dives

The Impact of AI on Human Evolution

The discussion highlights the potential influence of AI and generative technologies on the evolution of human intelligence and social interactions. Evidence suggests that individuals in knowledge-intensive jobs using AI, such as ChatGPT, may lose critical thinking skills, as these technologies do some cognitive heavy lifting for them. This trend is seen as an extension of historical patterns where technological advancements have alleviated cognitive burdens, leading to changes in brain function and size over time. As humans increasingly rely on AI for daily tasks, the implications for future evolution could result in altered cognitive abilities and social structures.

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