Empire
73. Ivan the Terrible and the Founding of Russia
Aug 22, 2023
In this engaging discussion, historian Simon Sebag Montefiore dives into the tumultuous reign of Ivan the Terrible, a ruler infamous for his brutal tactics. He explores Ivan's complex early years and the chaos that marked his transition from promising ruler to tyrant. Montefiore highlights the impact of Mongol rule and how Ivan the Great's legacy laid the groundwork for the future of Russia. The conversation also touches on the significant cultural shifts introduced through political alliances, reshaping the very landscape of Muscovy.
52:32
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Quick takeaways
- Ivan the Great expands Muscovy's territories through conquest, embracing Renaissance influences in his architectural projects.
- Ivan the Terrible's reign is marked by extreme violence, disastrous wars, and an erratic personal life, leading to the downfall of his dynasty.
Deep dives
The Rise of Russia under Ivan the Great
Ivan the Great, an ambitious and ruthless leader, successfully expands Muscovy's territories by conquering Khanates in the South. He builds the Basil's Cathedral and improves the Kremlin, embracing Renaissance influences. However, his later years are marked by paranoia and violence, leading to the creation of the Oprichnina, an elite group of henchmen responsible for brutal acts of terror. Ivan's reign ends with the chaos that follows his death, leaving his weak son to take over and eventually the Romanov dynasty to establish a new ruling power.
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