Life and Art from FT Weekend

Lea Ypi talks capitalism and freedom

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Feb 19, 2022
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ANECDOTE

Lea Ypi's Childhood Under Communism

  • Lea Ypi grew up in Albania under a brutal communist regime and witnessed its violent collapse into a chaotic capitalism.
  • Her memoir Free captures both the hopeful and harsh realities of this transition period.
INSIGHT

Forced Western Reforms Misjudged

  • Western reforms imposed on Eastern Europe in the 1990s were too forceful and unreflective.
  • This overly certain approach ignored the complex needs of post-communist societies, leading to serious consequences.
INSIGHT

Both Systems Lack True Freedom

  • Lea Ypi argues neither communism nor capitalism guarantees true freedom.
  • Both systems fail to fully realize human freedom despite their ideological promises.
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