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What in the World

Dengue fever: What is it and why is it spreading?

Oct 25, 2023
The podcast discusses the global spread of dengue fever, its symptoms, transmission, and connection to global warming. It explores preventive measures, available vaccines and treatments. Updates on outbreaks in Burkina Faso, Chad, India, and Bangladesh are highlighted, as well as the adaptability of dengue mosquitoes to cooler areas. The challenges of developing a vaccine and the impact of climate change on mosquito populations are also discussed.
14:53

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Quick takeaways

  • Global warming and climate change are contributing to the spread of dengue fever to new regions by allowing disease-carrying mosquitos to thrive in warmer temperatures and prolong their breeding seasons.
  • The increase in reported cases of dengue fever globally, along with the severity of symptoms in some cases, highlights the need for early detection, symptom management, and vaccine development to effectively control and prevent outbreaks.

Deep dives

Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes

Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted to humans by infected mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This mosquito also spreads other viruses like Zika and Chikungunya. Dengue fever was first detected in Southeast Asia but has now spread to around 130 countries. While the majority of people infected with dengue experience mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, some individuals may develop more severe symptoms such as muscle and joint pain. The mosquitoes that carry the virus breed in stagnant water and can reproduce in small amounts of water, making control efforts challenging.

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