Throughline A History of Hamas
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Nov 16, 2023 This podcast delves into the origins and ideology of Hamas, exploring the historical context of its formation and the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood. It also discusses the impact of Hezbollah and the Oslo Accords on Hamas, as well as the complex relationship between Israel and the organization. The podcast highlights the Hamas attacks in the 1990s and the fractured nature of the Palestinian Authority. Overall, it provides a comprehensive understanding of Hamas and its significance in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
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Hamas Born As Islamist Movement
- Hamas formed in 1987 as an explicitly Islamist movement rooted in Gaza during the first Intifada.
- It centered Islam as the path to Palestinian liberation and rejected diplomacy and compromise.
Charter Emphasized Total Rejection
- The 1988 Hamas charter framed total rejection of diplomacy and described destruction of Israel as a goal.
- The charter included explicitly antisemitic language and invoked documents like the Protocols of the Elders of Zion.
Sheikh Ahmed Yassin’s Local Roots
- Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, a quadriplegic refugee and Muslim Brotherhood member, founded Gaza's Islamic center before Hamas.
- Israel licensed his charity in 1979, which later became the organizational base for Hamas.