Brains On! Science podcast for kids
What happened to the Neanderthals?
Jan 23, 2024
Archaeologist and Brains On producer Anna Goldfield joins the hosts to uncover the truth about Neanderthals. They discuss the initial misunderstandings, similarities, and differences between Homo Neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens. The chapter explores advancements in archaeology, including insights into Neanderthals' diet, society, and possible extinction reasons. The hosts also share their vision for a futuristic toothbrush and thank contributors.
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Quick takeaways
- Neanderthals were initially misunderstood and considered less intelligent, but archaeological discoveries have shown they were skilled and had rich diets.
- Excavations have revealed artifacts and evidence of tool use, varied diets, fire use, and burial practices, challenging previous assumptions about Neanderthals and demonstrating their similarities to early humans.
Deep dives
Neanderthals: Our Ancient Relatives
Neanderthals were a type of human that lived in Europe. Initially, people had trouble accepting that another type of human could exist. They were thought to be less intelligent and capable than Homo sapiens. However, archaeological discoveries have shown that Neanderthals were actually quite skilled and had rich diets. They used tools, cooked food, and cared for their young and elderly. Neanderthals eventually went extinct, and the exact reasons are still unknown. However, some Homo sapiens and Neanderthals interbred, which means that traces of Neanderthal DNA can still be found in some humans today.
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