Orion Kelly, Autistic YouTuber and advocate, talks about anxiety & Autism. They explore the relationship between anxiety and autism, discuss the worries that don't match, and the triggers of anxiety for autistic individuals. They also touch on the similarities between repetitive behaviors in autism and OCD, and raise awareness about the anxieties faced by autistic individuals in social interactions and confrontations.
Anxiety is a common co-occurring condition in individuals with autism, often manifesting as social anxiety disorder (SAD) or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), highlighting the need for increased understanding and support for the autistic community.
Agoraphobia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are common anxiety challenges faced by autistic individuals, emphasizing the unique experiences and anxieties they encounter and the necessity for specialized support and understanding.
Deep dives
Anxiety and Autism: Understanding the Connection
Anxiety is a common co-occurring condition in individuals with autism, with around 80-85% of autistic people experiencing diagnosed anxiety. The relationship between autism and anxiety is complex and can vary among individuals. Some medical professionals attribute anxiety to being a separate condition, while others believe it may be a manifestation of autistic traits. Autistic people often face social anxiety disorder (SAD), which involves a persistent fear of social situations and being judged or scrutinized by others. This can lead to significant anxiety and self-consciousness, impacting everyday interactions and activities. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is another common form of anxiety experienced by autistic individuals. GAD involves persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life, such as work, health, family, and finance, causing intense distress and interfering with daily routines. Other anxiety triggers for autistic individuals include changes in routine, interruptions, neurotypical expectations, misunderstandings, and public transportation or travel anxiety. These triggers can cause significant anxiety and stress, highlighting the need for increased understanding and support for the autistic community.
Agoraphobia and OCD: Anxiety Challenges in Autism
Agoraphobia, characterized by fear of leaving safe environments, is a common anxiety challenge among autistic individuals. Busy public places and even seemingly harmless locations like parks or libraries can feel threatening, leading to avoidance of leaving home altogether. Conversely, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is also prevalent in the autistic community, with many experiencing uncontrollable and repetitive behaviors or thoughts. OCD can involve excessive cleaning, concerns with symmetry and orderliness, and a strong need for exactness. Autistic individuals with OCD may struggle to control their obsessions and compulsions, causing distress and interfering with daily life. These anxiety challenges highlight the unique experiences and anxieties faced by autistic individuals, bringing attention to the need for specialized support and understanding.
Common Anxiety Triggers for Autistic People
Autistic individuals may experience anxiety triggered by various factors. Phone calls, both making and receiving them, can cause significant anxiety. New places and new people can be overwhelming and anxiety-inducing, as they disrupt familiar routines and require social interaction. Changes in routine, unexpected interruptions, ambiguity in directions or questions, and insufficient alone time can also trigger anxiety for autistic individuals. Additionally, neurotypical expectations, gaslighting, patronizing attitudes, and confrontations can greatly contribute to anxiety. Mistakes being pointed out or ridicule can also trigger significant anxiety in autistic individuals. The understanding of these triggers is essential in creating supportive environments for autistic individuals and promoting their mental well-being.
Conclusion
Anxiety is a prevalent co-occurring condition in autistic individuals, with social anxiety disorder (SAD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), agoraphobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) being common manifestations. Autistic individuals face unique challenges and anxiety triggers, such as difficulty with social interactions, changes in routine, and sensory overwhelm. Recognizing and understanding these challenges is crucial for supporting autistic individuals and creating inclusive environments that prioritize their mental health and well-being.
On this episode of 'My Friend Autism', Orion Kelly explores the topic of anxiety & Autism. Orion Kelly is an Autistic YouTuber, podcaster, author, actor and Autistic advocate. Find out more and check out his podcasts & YouTube videos at Orion's website: https://orionkelly.com.au
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