7 Meta Questions About Our Global Metabolism | Frankly #59
Apr 4, 2024
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Geoffrey West discusses biological scaling applied to human economies, questioning if we can create paths to less resource consumption or if we are bound by nature's laws. They explore population growth, energy use, societal metabolism change, decentralization impacts, weight loss drugs, chemicals on metabolism, and decision-making for future generations.
Efficiency increases with size in energy use, but societal interactions show a superlinear scaling, impacting global economy.
Capitalism's role in conforming to metabolic laws and shaping societal structures raises questions about energy principles.
Deep dives
Metabolic Scaling Laws in Nature
The podcast delves into how metabolism and energy use scale in animals, ecosystems, and humans, following Klyber's law that states energy use scales to the three-quarter power of size. This sublinear scaling indicates increased efficiency with larger size. Additionally, societal interactions exhibit a supralinear scaling above one in products, innovation, and technology, influencing the total global economy's adherence to Klyber's law with GDP and energy use. The correlation between economic growth and energy consumption over the years is highlighted, emphasizing the intricate connection between metabolism and societal development.
Capitalism and Societal Metabolism
The role of capitalism in aligning with metabolic laws of nature is questioned, pondering if capitalism serves the inherent energy principles successfully. The historical impact of cultural interactions and energy surplus on societal progress is examined, linking the trajectory of agricultural advancements with economic and social structures. The podcast prompts thought on whether capitalism and colonialism shaped human metabolic evolution and societal organization in response to energy surplus.
Implications of Renewable Energy and Decentralization
The discussion extends to renewable energy integration in the context of societal metabolism, questioning if renewables constitute a significant energy transition or merely enhancements within a continually growing system. Furthermore, the efficiency gains of larger cities compared to decentralized populations prompt consideration of the environmental and resource implications of decentralization when viewed through the lens of metabolic scaling laws. The efficient growth patterns of economies contrasted with energy consumption trends raise concerns about the dual realms of production scaling in cities versus dispersed population energy demands.
Based on this week’s podcast episode with Geoffrey West, which covered how biological scaling applies to human economies, this week’s Frankly is a reflection on what this might mean for the future of our societies. Throughout history and up to today, there are scaling patterns driving our social and infrastructural metabolism - potentially shedding light on some long debated questions about the limits of our ability to design our societies. Do we as humans have the agency to create different paths towards less resource consumption, or are we trapped within a previously hidden law of nature? Will the resource and waste limitations of our biosphere force us to live differently, regardless of our choices? More hopefully, can understanding we have a metabolism change our metabolism, and steer futures away from the current default?
Watch on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qb-9CMM6Ac
For Show Notes and More: https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/frankly-original/59-7-meta-questions-about-our-global-metabolism
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