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David Schmidtz, Professor at the University of Arizona, discusses the ideas of John Rawls and Robert Nozick on economic justice. They explore Rawls' concept of fairness, the role of the state in redistribution, the notion of power and corruption, and the influence of society on individual circumstances. The chapter also delves into the dark reign of King Leopold of Belgium and sets the stage for future discussions on justice and inequality.
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- John Rawls' theory of justice emphasizes fairness, maximum equal liberties, and prioritizing the welfare of the least advantaged.
- Robert Nozick's response challenges Rawls' theory, advocating for a historical theory based on self-ownership, limited state power, and protection of individual rights.
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Rawls and the Theory of Justice
In this podcast episode, the host discusses the book 'A Theory of Justice' by John Rawls. Rawls presents a theory of justice that focuses on fairness and the division of resources. He argues for the principle of maximizing maximum equal liberties for all, while also acknowledging the difference principle, which allows for some inequality as long as it benefits the least advantaged. Rawls believes that a just society would prioritize the welfare of the least advantaged while still respecting individual rights and freedoms.
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