The Duct Tape Marketing Podcast

Why Goals Fail and How to Change the Odds

11 snips
Jan 29, 2026
Kyle Austin Young, strategy consultant and author of Success Is a Numbers Game, explains why goals fail when people misunderstand odds. He introduces probability hacking and the success diagram. Short takes cover thinking negative to de-risk plans, why multiplying step probabilities sinks goals, and how multiple attempts and resilience change the math of success.
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INSIGHT

Goals Are About Changing Odds

  • Goals are better framed as changing odds, not mustering motivation or luck.
  • Identify what must go right and where probabilities hide in potential bad outcomes.
ADVICE

Think Negative To De-Risk Plans

  • Do think negatively: list everything that could go wrong for each prerequisite.
  • Then use creativity to systematically de-risk those threats before executing the plan.
ANECDOTE

Winning A Job With A Success Diagram

  • Kyle applied for a product director role at 21 and created a Success Diagram before his interview.
  • He grew a beard, handed out a spiral-bound plan, and read the team's books to neutralize risks and won the job.
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