Historian Rana Mitter on ideology in China's "New Era" — live from Salzburg, Austria
Mar 14, 2024
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Historian Rana Mitter explores China's 'New Era' ideologies blending Confucian-Marxist synthesis, Party historiography, and global ambitions. Delving into China's ability to reinvent itself, the discussion navigates ideological contradictions, societal impacts, and historical narratives. Recommendations include 'Boy Parts' by Eliza Clark and 'Streams of Gold, Rivers of Blood' by Anthony Kaldellis.
China's nuanced approach to reshaping global orders through strategic revisions and historical narratives.
Comparison of China's revisionist power status to sports analogies reveals nuanced international dynamics.
Significance of blending Marxist-Leninist and Confucian ideologies in creating a 'new era' for modern Chinese worldview.
Deep dives
China's Ambitions and Intentions in Reshaping the World
China's intentions regarding changing global order have become a pivotal question in geopolitics, discussed extensively at the Salzburg Global Seminar. The complexity lies in understanding China's aspirations, limitations, and the various aspects of global order they are interested in reshaping. From the United Nations to the World Trade Order and the cyber world regulations, China's stance towards different orders demonstrates a nuanced approach to international influence.
China's Revisionist Stance and Metaphors
Analyzing China's revisionist power status reveals a nuanced perspective. While some view China as selectively revisionist, opportunistic in its approach, metaphors like sports analogies are used to illustrate its actions. Comparisons to playing rugby against an opponent in NFL gear symbolize the perceived unfair advantage China may possess in global order negotiations, highlighting strategic differences and intentions.
Xi Jinping's New Era and Party Resolutions
The concept of a 'new era' in China, particularly under Xi Jinping's leadership, signifies a significant shift in party ideology and historical narratives. The resolutions on party history, dating back to 1945 and the most recent in November 2021, aim to solidify Xi's role in China's revolutionary lineage. These resolutions reflect a syncretic approach, blending Marxist-Leninist and Confucian ideologies to address contemporary societal complexities and maintain internal harmony.
Concept of Chinese History and Reconciliation
The podcast delves into Joseph Levinson's ideas that define modern Chinese history, focusing on reconciling national wealth and power with historical values. It discusses how China has attained wealth and power, merging history, values, and governance models to achieve economic progress.
Impact of History on Sociological Expectations in China
The episode examines the profound impact of historical events on Chinese sociological horizons, highlighting the unpredictability of societal change and individual experiences. It contrasts China's economic growth amid historical disruptions with the stability of democracies and compares the sociological expectations of ordinary Chinese citizens with those in other top global economies.
Historian Rana Mitter joins Sinica this week in a show taped live in Salzburg, Austria at the Salzburg Global Seminar, in which he discusses efforts by Party ideologists to create a Confucian-Marxist synthesis that can serve as an enduring foundation for a modern Chinese worldview in the self-proclaimed “new era.”
01:28 – Is China a revisionist power?
02:16 – Right-sizing China's global ambitions
09:27 — How China utilizes historical narratives to support political ends
10:43 – Marxism and China's Historical Understanding