The Body of Evidence

161 – How to Spot Logical Fallacies in Medical Misinformation

Nov 26, 2025
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INSIGHT

Anecdotes Aren't Evidence

  • Anecdotes are persuasive but unreliable as evidence; collecting them without rigorous methods misleads.
  • The early AIDS reports began as a small cluster of case anecdotes that later revealed a real disease.
ADVICE

Don't Trust 'Natural' Labels

  • Avoid assuming 'natural' means safe; appeal-to-nature misleads about risks and benefits.
  • Treat supplements like any other product and evaluate evidence and regulation, not marketing.
INSIGHT

Modern Drugs Often Start In Nature

  • Many modern drugs trace back to natural discoveries; seeming 'unnatural' medicines often originate in nature.
  • Ozempic's GLP-1 molecule was discovered in the Gila monster venom.
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