
New Books Network Amitav Acharya, "Tragic Nation: Burma--Why and How Democracy Failed" (Penguin Random House, 2023)
Dec 30, 2025
Amitav Acharya, a distinguished professor at American University and expert on Southeast Asian politics, shares insights from his latest book on Burma's democratic collapse. He discusses engaging with young activists, whom he calls 'thought warriors', to uncover the truth behind the 2021 coup. Acharya explains the military's grip on power and the growing collaboration between protesters and ethnic groups. He also evaluates ASEAN's hesitant response and provides a vision for the future of Burma amid geopolitical tensions.
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Long Personal Ties To Burma
- Amitav Acharya explains he taught at Yangon and Mandalay Universities during Burma's opening in the 2010s.
- He says he has visited Burma more than any place in India except his home village.
Research By Stealth With 'Thought Warriors'
- Acharya describes his 'research by stealth' during COVID using contacts inside Burma for interviews with civil disobedience activists.
- He focused on young CDM members, whom he calls 'thought warriors', to center the book on their perspectives.
Regime Security Explains Military Hold
- Acharya argues regime security, not state security, explains why Burma's military clung to power.
- Once the military enjoyed power and privileges, staying in power became self-perpetuating.

