Panda express: Why does China send pandas around the world?
Jun 19, 2024
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BBC's Katie Watson and Jack Lau discuss China's use of pandas for diplomatic relations. Katharina Marie Sperling sheds light on the costs of keeping them. The podcast explores panda mating habits and their dwindling numbers in the wild.
Pandas symbolize China's global soft power diplomacy promoting cultural ties.
Zoos face challenges in providing specialized care for pandas' unique health and breeding needs.
Deep dives
China's Panda Diplomacy with Australia
China's recent gift of two pandas to Adelaide Zoo is seen as a sign of improved relations with Australia amidst previous tensions. The pandas, Wang Wang and Funi, represent a form of soft power diplomacy for China. This gesture aims to strengthen cultural ties and promote positive public sentiment between the two countries, reflecting a historical tradition of using pandas in international relations.
Significance of Pandas in Chinese Diplomacy
Pandas play a vital role in China's diplomacy, serving as a symbol of the country's cultural heritage and goodwill. Through panda diplomacy, China utilizes these beloved animals to enhance its image globally and facilitate people-to-people exchanges. While pandas are not owned by the countries receiving them, China remains actively involved in their care and breeding programs, ensuring their well-being and conservation.
Challenges and Conservation Efforts for Giant Pandas
The unique characteristics and dietary preferences of giant pandas pose challenges for zoos housing them, such as specific bamboo requirements and limited nutritional intake. Conservation efforts focus on reproductive success, as female pandas have a narrow window of fertility each year. Zoos like Berlin Zoo invest in specialized care and expertise to maintain the health and breeding of these iconic and endangered species.
For decades China has used pandas as a way to improve diplomatic relations with other countries. Now, China’s Premier has offered Australia two, to replace the zoo's existing pandas. BBC Sydney Correspondent Katie Watson explains.
We also speak to the BBC’s Jack Lau in Hong Kong about China’s history of panda diplomacy and the significance of the animal to the country.
And we hear from Katharina Marie Sperling, who is the Head of Wildlife Conservation Program at Berlin Zoo, about the costs involved in keeping them and their characteristics.