
GD POLITICS Is America Really 11 Nations?
Dec 4, 2025
Colin Woodard, Director of the Nationhood Lab and acclaimed author, discusses his research on regional cultures in America. He argues that the U.S. is a federation of distinct cultural ‘nations’ shaped by historical settlement patterns. Woodard delves into how these cultures affect modern issues like voting, health, and gun violence. He examines the continuing influence of colonial backgrounds, the impact of migration on regional identities, and highlights the divide between individualistic and communitarian values in contemporary society.
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America As Multiple Regional Cultures
- The U.S. is best understood as multiple regional cultures formed by rival colonial projects rather than a single nation-state.
- These colonial settlement patterns created enduring, mutually exclusive cultural regions that still shape politics today.
Puritans Versus Chesapeake Aristocrats
- New England Puritans saw themselves in a covenantal mission focused on group success and institutional order.
- Chesapeake elites were aristocratic transplant planners seeking manor-style control and reliance on indentured servants and later slaves.
Greater Appalachia's Honor Culture
- Greater Appalachia was settled by Scots-Irish and Lowland Scots with a pastoral, honor-based warrior culture wary of government.
- That produced a strong ethos of individual liberty, personal autonomy, and institutional distrust.





