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History Extra podcast

Inside a Jim Crow asylum

May 5, 2024
Journalist and author Antonia Hylton discusses the history of Crownsville Hospital, a segregated asylum for black patients. Topics include discriminatory origins, patient stories, advocacy, Vernon Sparks' impact, and plans to transform the historic land into a memorial park and museum.
41:49

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

  • Crownsville Hospital exemplified racial biases by making black patients build the asylum structures themselves, reflecting post-emancipation societal tensions.
  • Efforts towards improving care at Crownsville included community-driven initiatives and acts of kindness, showcasing a transformation towards compassion and community support.

Deep dives

The Origins of Crownsville Hospital and its Impact on Racial Integration

In March 1911, Crownsville Hospital, a segregated mental asylum for black patients, was founded in Maryland where black patients built hospital structures themselves under harsh circumstances. Antonia Hilton's book on Crownsville's history sheds light on its significance related to racial integration, examining the treatment of black patients and the staff's efforts to improve their care.

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