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School of War

Ep 184: Alexander Burns on the Dawn of the Modern Battlefield

Mar 14, 2025
Alexander Burns, an Assistant Professor of History at Franciscan University and author of "Infantry in Battle 1733-1783," dives into the evolution of combat from Marlborough to Napoleon. He discusses how 18th-century warfare transformed into chaotic confrontations, emphasizing the psychological shifts in soldiers and the rise of firearms. The conversation also covers Prussian military innovations, the blending of European strategies with American tactics during the Revolutionary War, and the ideological motivations that began to shape modern enlistment.
43:17

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The evolution of 18th century combat signified a shift towards cover and distance, reflecting soldiers' adaptability to brutal battlefield realities.
  • Frederick the Great's Prussian tactics emphasized the importance of social cohesion and ideological commitment over mere fear-based discipline in effective combat.

Deep dives

The Illusion of 18th Century Warfare

The perception of warfare in the 18th century is often romanticized, portraying battles as orderly affairs conducted by well-drilled troops in pristine formations. In reality, the battlefield during this era was evolving, reflecting increasingly chaotic and brutal conditions. Soldiers began to adapt to these harsh environments by seeking cover and avoiding close combat, which contrasts sharply with the traditional view of melee-centric battles. This shift in tactics signifies the soldiers' awareness of the dangers posed by small arms fire and their determination to survive rather than conform to outdated combat expectations.

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