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The Conversation Weekly

Environments can shape the differences between cultures

Feb 8, 2024
Researcher Michael Varnum discusses how ecological factors shape cultural norms and behavior. Topics include frugality vs. generosity, planning vs. spontaneity in different cultures, impact of climate on societal norms, and the evolution of cultural differences based on environmental challenges.
19:04

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Quick takeaways

  • Ecological factors shape cultural norms and behavior, influencing values and social norms.
  • Environmental variability correlates with the tightness of social norms within cultures, reflecting responses to challenges.

Deep dives

How Ecology Shapes Cultural Norms and Behavior

Ecological factors, including climate, landscape, and availability of resources, play a significant role in shaping cultural norms and behavior. Research by Michael Varnam from Arizona State University explores how these ecological factors leave a lasting imprint on human behavior, influencing values, motivations, reasoning, and social norms.

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