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Stoa Conversations: Stoicism Applied
M. D. Usher on Cynicism (Episode 118)
Feb 13, 2024
Dr. M. D. Usher discusses ancient Cynicism, its training program, and living in accordance with nature. Topics include rejecting societal norms, parallels with Socrates, modern cynics, and the connection between stoicism and cynicism. Exploring the spectrum of cynicism, Diogenes' wake-up call, and the philosophy of the cynic life. Comparing Nietzsche's cynicism, the role of stand-up comedians in social critique, and the active lifestyle of ancient cynics.
53:46
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Quick takeaways
- Cynics prioritized autonomy and voluntary discomfort to live in accordance with nature.
- Cynicism challenges societal norms through satire and authenticity, resembling stand-up comedians' styles.
Deep dives
Cynicism as a Philosophy of Life
Cynicism is a philosophy of life that focuses on ethics and living in accordance with nature. The cynics believed that virtue is sufficient for happiness and prioritized autonomy and freedom. They emphasized the importance of training oneself through voluntary discomfort to be able to withstand any challenges that life presents. Cynics were known for their extreme lifestyle, living without material possessions, and their pursuit of self-sufficiency. They often used satire, wordplay, and frankness of speech to challenge societal norms and conventions. While the cynics shared some similarities with stoicism, such as the focus on ethics and living in accordance with nature, they were more extreme and lacked the systematic approach and depth of stoicism.
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