New Books in the History of Science

Emilio Elizalde, "The True Story of Modern Cosmology: Origins, Main Actors and Breakthroughs" (Springer, 2021)

Aug 9, 2025
Emilio Elizalde, an Emeritus research professor at the Spanish Higher Council for Scientific Research, delves into the evolution of modern cosmology. He discusses key breakthroughs by astronomers like Hubble and the implications of Einstein's general relativity. The conversation highlights the transformative journey from ancient myths to scientific understanding, the role of pivotal debates, and misconceptions surrounding the Big Bang. Elizalde also emphasizes how these advancements redefined our cosmic perspective, revealing a vast, dynamic universe filled with mysteries.
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ANECDOTE

Book As A Scientific Testament

  • Emilio Elizalde wrote the book as a scientific testament drawing on his career and extra time during the pandemic.
  • He aimed it at reflective non-specialists and imagined explaining ideas to his uncle to keep language clear.
INSIGHT

Geometry Shaped Human Consciousness

  • Elizalde conjectures geometry entered human consciousness long before language based on toolmaking and ancient patterns.
  • He cites brain-test similarities and 100,000-year geometric artifacts across continents as supporting evidence.
INSIGHT

Calculus Is Nature’s Language

  • Elizalde stresses infinitesimal calculus as the primary language in which most natural laws are written.
  • He credits Newton and Leibniz for providing the essential tool that underpins modern science.
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