Global Commodities: Are oil prices $10 too low or $20 too high?
whatshot 5 snips
May 30, 2025
The podcast dives into the heated debate on whether current oil prices are too low or too high, influenced by shifting market trends and economic factors in the U.S. and China. It highlights a significant rise in global oil inventories and the demand dynamics stemming from China’s growth. Additionally, it examines the role of OPEC production levels and U.S. shale breakeven costs in maintaining price stability. The discussion also touches on potential changes in pricing trends and how government policies might affect future oil market conditions.
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insights INSIGHT
Divergent Views on Oil Prices
Oil prices stabilized in the mid-60s despite global inventory buildup, reflecting a market divided over price levels.
Bullish views emphasize strong economic data, robust oil demand, and healthy refinery margins supporting current pricing.
insights INSIGHT
Rising Inventories and Demand Nuances
Oil inventories have risen by roughly 1.5 million barrels per day since January, signaling increased surplus.
Despite China's growth, rapid decarbonization means oil demand growth is limited and product demand may even contract.
insights INSIGHT
Surplus Necessitates Price Adjustment
The current oil surplus of 2.2 mbd requires a price correction to prompt supply-side adjustments and rebalance.
OPEC members excluding Saudi Arabia struggle to curb output, and the price impact of cuts has diminished over time.
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Global oil inventories are visibly increasing, yet prices have remained surprisingly stable, with market opinion divided on whether current oil prices are too low or too high. We anticipate prices to stay within current ranges before easing into the high $50s by year-end. The global oil surplus has widened to 2.2 mbd, likely necessitating a price adjustment to prompt a supply-side response and restore balance. Yet, despite supply pressures, three strong market forces are providing a firm floor in the $55-60 Brent ($50-55 WTI) range. Following the July hike, most OPEC members, excluding Saudi Arabia, appear to be producing at or near maximum capacity. The US administration may begin repurchasing oil for the SPR as early as August. Meanwhile, US shale wellhead breakeven prices, assuming zero return, are estimated at around $47 WTI.
Speaker
Natasha Kaneva, Head of Global Commodities Research
This podcast was recorded on 30 May 2025.
This communication is provided for information purposes only. Institutional clients can view the related report at