
The Lawfare Podcast Lawfare Daily: Ukraine’s Asymmetric Blueprint in the Black Sea
Dec 16, 2025
Cat Buchatskiy, Director of Analytics at the Snake Island Institute and expert on modern warfare, shares insights on Ukraine's innovative maritime strategy in the Black Sea. He discusses the evolution of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) that have turned the tide against Russian naval superiority. The conversation highlights Ukraine's shift to domestic drone production, the critical role of foreign suppliers like China, and plans for international drone exports. Buchatskiy also uncovers lessons from the Black Sea that could inform global naval strategies.
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Unmanned Vessels Replaced A Traditional Navy
- Ukraine rebuilt naval power using unmanned surface vessels (USVs) instead of traditional warships.
- Modular USVs patrol, strike, and host drones or missiles to project presence across the Black Sea.
Sevastopol Raid And Historic Jet Kill
- A 2022 Sevastopol port raid used reconnaissance USVs followed by a swarm to infiltrate and damage docked Russian ships.
- Ukraine also mounted Sidewinder missiles on a Magura USV and shot down a Russian fighter jet.
Economics Make Unmanned Kits Decisive
- USVs and small unmanned systems offer extreme cost-effectiveness versus traditional platforms.
- That cost ratio preserves Ukraine's competitiveness against Russia's larger military industrial base.
