(Episode 200!) Exploring the Complex World of Trotskyism, Part 2: Factionalism and Entryism
Aug 17, 2023
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Chris and Jason from Regrettable Century join the podcast to explore the complex world of Trotskyism. They discuss the origins and factionalism of Trotskyism, the role of major figures like Churchill and Stalin during World War II, and the decline of Trotskyism in the United States. They also delve into the influence of key organizations and individuals on American Trotskyism, such as the International Socialist League and Leon Trotsky himself. The podcast covers topics like bureaucratic collectivism, entryism, and the four key doctrinal pillars of Trotskyism. They explore the decline of Trotskyism in the US, discussing the impact of corporate publishing and the lack of worker's parties. Additionally, they challenge notions that fractures within Trotskyism are a result of low stakes in Marxist movements.
Trotskyists' opposition to the no-strike pledge during World War II contributed to their reputation as rigid and unrealistic.
Factionalism and the challenge of entryism have played a significant role in the development of Trotskyism in the US.
Deep dives
The Complexities of Trotskyism and Its Stance during World War II
The Trotskyist movement faced numerous challenges and complexities during World War II. While some accusations of being fascist sympathizers are false, there were moments where their stances seemed misguided. For example, the no-strike pledge taken by unions during the war was staunchly opposed by Trotskyists who saw it as a betrayal of workers' rights. They also sent Trotskyists on missions to the Soviet Union to advocate for revolution against Stalin, which was not well-received. These actions, combined with their refusal to cooperate with any formations other than workers' formations, led to criticism of their seemingly rigid and unrealistic approach. Additionally, it is important to note that Trotskyists were also defending the Soviet Union during this time, making their positions contradictory and confusing at times. Despite their smaller numbers, Trotskyists managed to gain some support during this period, especially with former Communist Party members who were disillusioned. However, their actions and stances during the war often raised eyebrows and made their movement less mainstream than other leftist currents.
Trotskyism in the US: Factionalism and Entryism
Trotskyism in the United States has been marked by factionalism and a tendency towards entryism. The movement has experienced numerous splits and disagreements among its various factions and organizations. These divisions often revolve around ideological differences and personal disagreements. However, the lack of a strong workers' party in the US has made entryism a challenging strategy for Trotskyists. Instead, they have often aligned with other left-wing movements or focused on building their own organizations. While factionalism and entryism are not unique to Trotskyism, they have had a significant impact on the development and trajectory of the movement in the US.
The Challenge of Low Stakes and Idealism
The low stakes and idealism of the US political landscape have posed challenges for Trotskyism. Without a prominent workers' party to enter, the movement has often struggled to find a viable path forward. The competing factions and personalities within Trotskyism have led to further division and fragmentation. The lack of a unifying strategy or approach has also made it difficult for Trotskyist organizations to effectively mobilize and make a substantial impact on the political landscape.
Looking Forward: Reassessing Strategy and Unity
To overcome these challenges, Trotskyism in the US may need to reassess its strategy and approach. This could involve finding new ways to build alliances and collaborate with other left-wing movements. Additionally, fostering a sense of unity and camaraderie among Trotskyist organizations could help to overcome the factionalism that has plagued the movement. Ultimately, the goal should be to develop a stronger, more effective force for progressive change that can effectively navigate the complexities of the US political landscape.
Chris and Jason form Regrettable Century join for this discussion. Ready for a journey into the labyrinth of American Trotskyism? Buckle up and join us as we take a deep dive into the complex history and dynamics of this ideology. From its inception in 1928 to its splintering evolution, we dissect the intricate facets of bureaucratic collectivism, state capitalism, and the role of the Socialist Workers' Party in the wider Marxist-Leninist movement. We also discuss the pivotal yet controversial impact of major figures such as Churchill and Stalin during World War II on this ideological path.
Next, we navigate through the turbulence of Trotskyism's various splits and ideologies, touching on the rise of entryism and its attempted application within the Socialist Party in the 1930s and the Green Party in the 2000s. We scrutinize the four key doctrinal pillars of Trotskyism - doctrines that have often been the butt of jokes. What is more, we delve into the influence of the International Socialist League, the Socialist Party of America, and of course, Leon Trotsky himself on the development of American Trotskyism.
Finally, we look at the decline of Trotskyism in the United States. How has corporate publishing and the lack of worker's parties contributed to this downturn? Is there truth to the theory that much of the fractures within Trotskyism are a result of the low stakes of Marxist movements in the US and a resultant overinflated sense of importance? We challenge these notions and more. So, sit back and join us as we explore the fascinating and convoluted world of Trotskyism.
Musis by Bitterlake, Used with Permission, all rights to Bitterlake