The Conflict between Confucian and Moist Ethics

Moist and Confucian philosophies present differing views on morality and ethics, particularly in their approach to social benefit. Moist thought, particularly represented by Mozi, emphasizes inclusive care and consequentialism, advocating for the collective benefit of humanity as the primary ethical goal. In contrast, Confucianism, represented by Mengzi, prioritizes virtue and moral integrity over direct benefits, warning that a focus on benefits can lead to selfishness among rulers. This fundamental tension raises questions about the compatibility of their approaches, especially regarding how best to achieve a morally good society.