The Clinical Problem Solvers

Episode 441 – RR w/ Shantanu Rai – Fevers and Weight Loss

Feb 1, 2026
Shantanu Rai, a primary care physician and author of the novel A Dangerous Diagnosis, presents a clinical case adapted from his book. The conversation covers a four-month fever with weight loss, dramatic labs like very high ferritin and LDH, and the diagnostic reasoning that refocused the case. He also explains why he wrote a medical thriller and the storytelling behind clinical puzzles.
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ANECDOTE

Young Marine With Months Of Fevers

  • Shantanu Rai recounts a 26-year-old female Marine with daily spiking fevers for four months and extensive negative workups.
  • The patient was bounced across bases and seen by many doctors before the case reached the narrator.
ADVICE

Inventory Fever Consequences First

  • When fever is prolonged, inventory consequences (organ-specific findings) rather than chasing fever alone.
  • Reframe the problem into 'inflammatory X' (e.g., inflammatory liver disease) to target diagnostics and therapy.
ADVICE

Get Pan-CT Early In FUO Workup

  • Before labeling fever unknown, get cross-sectional imaging of chest, abdomen, and pelvis and review basic inflammatory markers.
  • Use imaging early to detect structural causes (malignancy, abscess) that often explain weight loss and fever.
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