

Ibn Fadlan: An Arab Among Vikings
Apr 15, 2025
Dr. Thorir Jonsson Hraundal, a leading expert on Ibn Fadlan and the Viking Age, takes us on a journey into the 10th century through the eyes of an Arab traveler. Ibn Fadlan's vivid descriptions reveal the stunning physicality of the Vikings and their intricate burial rituals. Discover the clash of cultures as he recounts a ship burial, complete with sacrifice, and explore hygiene contrasts between Viking and Arab practices. Hraundal enriches our understanding of this cultural encounter, highlighting the complexities of observations that resonate through history.
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Ibn Fadlan's Background
- Little is known about Ibn Fadlan's personal life, except his name and departure from Baghdad.
- Details like birthdate and birthplace remain uncertain, gleaned only from his writings and inferences.
Ibn Fadlan's Ethnicity
- Speculation exists about Ibn Fadlan's Arab descent due to his writing style.
- However, the king of Volga Bulgars identifies him as Arab in the text.
Mission Objectives
- Ibn Fadlan's mission had multiple objectives, including instructing Volga Bulgars in Islam.
- It also aimed to cement ties with distant peoples and potentially expand Islamic influence.