Becoming Untrapped (Pico Iyer)

In this book, Jonathan Haidt draws on twenty-five years of research on moral psychology to explain why people's moral judgments are driven by intuition rather than reason. He introduces the Moral Foundations Theory, which posits that human morality is based on six foundations: care/harm, fairness/cheating, loyalty/betrayal, authority/subversion, sanctity/degradation, and liberty/oppression. Haidt argues that liberals tend to focus on the care/harm and fairness/cheating foundations, while conservatives draw on all six. The book also explores how morality binds and blinds people, leading to social cohesion but also to conflicts. Haidt aims to promote understanding and civility by highlighting the commonalities and differences in moral intuitions across political spectra.

In *The Half-Known Life: In Search of Paradise*, Pico Iyer embarks on a quest to understand and find 'paradise' as conceived by various cultures and religions. His journey takes him to places like Iran, North Korea, Jerusalem, and Japan, where he encounters the intersection of faith, conflict, and the human search for peace. Iyer reflects on the inconsistencies and discord in these 'troubled places' and grapples with the idea that paradise might be more of an internal state than a physical location. The book is a blend of travel narrative, philosophical musings, and personal introspection, exploring the nature of life and its many meanings.

This book is a foundational text of Christian mysticism, written in the 14th century. It advises readers to direct their full attention, love, and effort towards God by embracing a 'cloud of unknowing' that stands between them and God. The author emphasizes that God cannot be known through intellect but only through love and a deep, contemplative practice. The text advocates for the abandonment of all worldly thoughts and distractions to focus solely on God, using a 'cloud of forgetting' to separate oneself from created things. It is a guide for advanced spiritual seekers, outlining the stages of spiritual life including purgation, illumination, and union with God.