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Hannibal Barca and the Second Punic War

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Sep 13, 2025
Discover the incredible journey of Hannibal Barca as he challenges Rome with a smaller army yet delivers crushing defeats. Learn about his innovative tactics during the Second Punic War, particularly the pivotal Battle of Cannae. Uncover the strategic genius behind his campaigns and the escalating tensions that led to Rome's fierce response. Finally, witness the climax at the Battle of Zama, where Scipio Africanus's tactics turned the tide, reshaping military history and leaving a lasting legacy for Hannibal.
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ANECDOTE

Hannibal's Youth And Oath

  • Hannibal grew up in a military camp after his family moved to Iberia to expand Carthage's influence.
  • He swore eternal hostility to Rome as a child and gained early experience few peers had.
INSIGHT

Choosing Offensive Risk Over Defensive Safety

  • Hannibal chose offense over defense despite Carthage's strategic disadvantages like a weaker navy.
  • He aimed to attack Rome on its home ground, a bold inversion of expected strategy.
ANECDOTE

The Alpine Crossing

  • Hannibal led 40,000 infantry, 12,000 cavalry, and 38 war elephants across the Alps in winter.
  • The army suffered blizzards, avalanches, tribal attacks, and heavy losses but still reached Italy in about two weeks.
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