Tides of History

The Roman Conquest of Italy

4 snips
Jul 4, 2024
Discover how Rome went from a modest city to dominating Italy through cooperation rather than conquest. Explore societal and cultural transformations, the rise of the Roman Republic, strategic expansion, and the emergence of formidable opponents like the Samnites.
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ANECDOTE

Sacred Grove Diplomacy

  • The episode opens with a scene of Latins meeting at a sacred grove before campaigning season.
  • Aristocrats from Rome and neighboring towns negotiated marriages, trade, and where they would march to war.
INSIGHT

Cooperation Over Conquest

  • Rome's rise in 4th century BC owed more to cooperation than pure conquest.
  • Patrick Wyman argues incorporation, not annihilation, powered expansion across Italy.
INSIGHT

Incorporation As Policy

  • The Roman expansion often used peaceful incorporation like citizenship grants and elite ties.
  • Wyman emphasizes legal status and elite networks scaled Roman influence without full administrative control.
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