Jason Fried, co-founder and CEO of 37signals, discusses the tradeoffs of bootstrapping vs. venture capital. They examine the unconventional approach of their bootstrapped company, the value of focusing on costs and product in a hyper-competitive space, starting as an agency to fund a software-based business, and the concept of optionality in shaping a business.
Bootstrapping allows businesses to maintain control, flexibility, and focus on sustainability and building a great product.
Bootstrapped businesses prioritize creating a superior product, unique perspectives, and keeping costs in check for long-term success.
Deep dives
Bootstrap vs. VC: Understanding Trade-Offs
Bootstrapping is a viable route for software and tech businesses that have minimal expenses and can get started with limited funding. Raising venture capital may be more suitable for ventures with significant upfront costs, such as manufacturing or biotech. By bootstrapping, businesses have the advantage of maintaining control, flexibility, and optionality in their growth trajectory. They can focus on sustainability, building a great product, and keeping costs low. In contrast, raising venture capital often means becoming beholden to investors and having to follow a predefined growth path. It can create a false sense of separate competition and rely on significant marketing spending that may not translate into long-term success.
The Value of Ambition, Sustainability, and Differentiation
Bootstrapping doesn't equate to a lack of ambition. It's about building a business that sustains itself and brings joy to the founders. Instead of focusing on outspending competitors or trying to dominate the market, bootstrapped businesses prioritize creating a superior product, standing out through unique perspectives or a different point of view, and keeping costs in check. They recognize that investing in product quality and customer experience is crucial for long-term success, rather than relying solely on aggressive marketing tactics. The key is to focus on building something sustainable and finding satisfaction in that steady growth trajectory.
Challenges and Considerations of Bootstrapping
While bootstrapping offers advantages, it also comes with certain challenges. The first year can be particularly difficult, especially with limited initial funding. Bootstrapped founders need to be mindful of keeping their ego and ambitions in check, focusing on making the present work before thinking too far ahead. Hiring top-tier talent may be more challenging in the early stages, but it also pushes founders to seek creativity and alternative skill sets. Embracing constraints and thinking outside the box can lead to innovative solutions and a unique company culture. Despite the challenges, bootstrapping can foster resilience and foster a more adaptable and diverse team.
Episode 83: Alex (@businessbarista) speaks to Jason Fried (@jasonfried), co-founder and CEO of 37signals, a software development company that has created popular products like Basecamp and Hey, about the tradeoffs of bootstrapping your business vs. raising venture capital. 37signals is completely bootstrapped, doing tens of millions in profit per year, with more than 100,000 customers.