VS, Rusland, Europa en einde rules-based order; Duitsland; femicide e.m. | #1863 Nieuws van de Week

Thus Spoke Zarathustra is a philosophical novel that follows the character of Zarathustra, a sage who descends from his mountain solitude to share his wisdom with humanity. The book is divided into four parts and explores key themes of Nietzsche's philosophy, including the death of God, the concept of the Übermensch (overman), the will to power, and the doctrine of eternal recurrence. Zarathustra's teachings emphasize individualism, self-overcoming, and the creation of one's own values, contrasting with traditional Christian morality and societal norms. The novel is known for its symbolic and often obscure discourses, reflecting Nietzsche's critique of conventional morality and his vision for a new kind of human being[1][2][5].

In 'Fenomenologie van de geest', Hegel presents the history of reason as a dialectical process, where consciousness evolves through various stages from sensory certainty to absolute knowledge. The book outlines the development of the 'Geist' (Spirit) from immediate perception to the realization of pure thought and absolute knowledge. It is a systematic account of the nature of knowledge, the influence of society and history on claims to knowledge, and the social character of human agency. The work is instrumental in the formation of later philosophies such as existentialism, Marxism, and American pragmatism[2][3][4].

In *Chronicles: Volume One*, Bob Dylan reflects on pivotal moments in his life and career. The book takes readers through his early days in Greenwich Village in 1961, describing a city full of possibilities, including smoky parties, literary awakenings, and lasting friendships. Dylan also recounts his experiences in New Orleans, Woodstock, Minnesota, and other places, offering an intimate and personal account of his journey. The memoir is characterized by Dylan's distinctive American voice, which is generous, engaged, fanciful, and rhythmic, reflecting his storytelling gifts and expressive style[1][4][5].

In 'Het zijn en het niets' onderzoekt Sartre de menselijke existentie en de rol van vrijheid in het leven. Hij introduceert concepten zoals 'zijn voor zichzelf' en 'zijn in zichzelf', die centraal staan in zijn existentialistische filosofie. Het boek is een grondige analyse van de menselijke conditie en de verantwoordelijkheid die erbij hoort.

In 'Zijn en Tijd' onderzoekt Heidegger de betekenis van 'zijn' door middel van een fenomenologische analyse van de menselijke existentie, die hij 'Dasein' noemt. Het boek is een grondleggende studie over de relatie tussen menselijke existentie en tijd, en hoe deze onze interactie met de wereld vormgeeft. Hoewel het werk onvoltooid bleef, heeft het een diepgaande invloed gehad op de Europese filosofie.