The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

#212 Inpatient Alcohol Withdrawal: Sober Talk with Joji Suzuki, MD

May 7, 2020
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ADVICE

Screening and Monitoring Alcohol Withdrawal

  • Use the audit C-score for alcohol use disorder screening in hospitals.
  • Monitor with the CIWA-Ar scale and start medications only if scores rise above threshold to avoid overmedication.
INSIGHT

Predicting Severe Withdrawal Risk

  • Prior history of severe alcohol withdrawal is the best predictor of future severe withdrawal.
  • Predicting withdrawal severity is otherwise very difficult, so err on the side of caution.
ADVICE

Criteria for Outpatient Withdrawal Treatment

  • Consider outpatient alcohol withdrawal treatment only for patients with no prior severe withdrawal, low CIWA-Ar, stable after last drink, and supportive home.
  • Use gabapentin for outpatient detox; avoid benzodiazepines in outpatient settings.
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