In Search Of The Self | Simon Blackburn, Mary Midgley, Colin Blakemore
Sep 3, 2016
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Simon Blackburn, a neo-Humean philosopher, Mary Midgley, an expert on self-illusion, and neuroscientist Colin Blakemore engage in a riveting discussion about the nature of the self. They delve into whether the self is merely an illusion or essential to our identity. The conversation weaves through how neuroscience and philosophy intersect, the influence of social contexts on cognition, and the implications of self-perception in identity formation. Expect to explore the balance between introspection and social interactions in understanding who we truly are.
The debate between the self as a biological construct and as an intentional agent highlights the importance of understanding agency in human behavior.
Integrating social context into the concept of self enriches interactions and addresses ethical concerns about reducing individuals to mere biological agents.
Deep dives
Exploring the Concept of Self
The podcast delves into the complexities surrounding the concept of the self, highlighting two distinct interpretations. The first interpretation focuses on the self as a physical entity with bodily boundaries, perceiving the world from a specific location. The second interpretation considers the self as an agent with intentions and moral responsibilities, suggesting a more philosophical understanding of existence beyond mere biological definitions. This duality raises questions about the necessity and significance of perceiving oneself as an intentional agent in the context of human behavior.
The Role of Agency and Illusion
The dialogue addresses the phenomenon of agency, contrasting perspectives on whether the self is an actual, distinct entity or an illusion created by the brain. One participant asserts that our mental processes and intentions are indeed pivotal in influencing actions, countering the view of epiphenomenalism, which posits that mental states have no real power over physical actions. This debate emphasizes the implications of viewing the self purely as a biological construct versus recognizing the subjective experiences that inform human actions and interactions. The distinction highlights ongoing philosophical inquiries into the nature of consciousness and intention.
Social Constructs vs. Individual Experience
The panelists discuss the importance of social constructs, suggesting that recognizing individuals as persons rather than reducing them to mere biological agents enriches human interactions. The power of language in encapsulating intentions and actions illustrates how social understanding shapes perceptions of the self. Acknowledging the social dimension of personhood permits a deeper engagement with the experiences of others, while neglecting this aspect raises ethical concerns. This perspective underlines the necessity of integrating social context into discussions about the identity and experience of self.
Philosophy and Neuroscience: Competing Discourses
The conversation shifts to the interplay between philosophy and neuroscience in understanding the self, questioning which discipline has the authority to define human experience. While neuroscience provides valuable insights into physical and mental processes, there is skepticism about its ability to fully capture the intricacies of human thought and agency. Some assert that philosophical discussions about intent and moral responsibility remain crucial, as they address aspects of human experience that neuroscience may overlook. The ongoing challenge lies in reconciling these approaches to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the self.
There is no self, no 'I', only a flickering illusion. So claim many neuroscientists and philosophers. Yet for the rest of us, the denial of the self feels like a bitter pill to swallow. Is the self a fantasy? Or is it essential to our being and consciousness?
Cambridge and NCH philosopher Simon Blackburn, neuroscientist Colin Blakemore, philosopher and author of Are You an Illusion? Mary Midgley seek out the all seeing I.
In association with New College Humanities.
Watch the debate here: https://iai.tv/video/in-search-of-the-self