The Marshall Islands’ Sweeping Climate Adaptation Plan with Jake Bittle
Jan 5, 2024
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Jake Bittle, an environmental expert, discusses the revolutionary climate adaptation plan of the Marshall Islands. They delve into the challenges of climate financing, the impacts of climate change on the islands, and the proactive measures taken by the Marshallese. The discussion also touches on the funding needs, the lack of financial commitment, and the potential losses and challenges of climate-induced migration. Despite the dire warnings, the plan is seen as an optimistic document.
The Marshall Islands' climate adaptation plan is revolutionary due to its extensive research and multi-year development process, aiming to protect the country from rising sea levels and investing $35 billion in the endeavor.
The cultural and spiritual losses associated with climate migration, such as ancestral traditions and oral histories, are significant and difficult to quantify, but efforts can be made to mitigate the impact through the creation of new traditions and supportive communities in new locations.
Deep dives
The Marshall Islands' Sweeping Climate Adaptation Plan
The podcast discusses the revolutionary climate adaptation plan of the Marshall Islands. The plan, developed through extensive interviews with Marshallese residents, aims to address the existential threat posed by rising sea levels. It calls for an investment of $35 billion to protect the country's landmass from two meters of sea level rise, enabling the majority of the population to stay. The plan includes time-bound decision points over the next century, with options to protect certain islands and explore migration if necessary. The complex challenges of financing adaptation and measuring success are also highlighted.
Cultural and Spiritual Losses Due to Climate Migration
The podcast delves into the cultural and spiritual losses associated with climate migration. The Marshallese people, facing the potential abandonment of their islands, express deep attachment to their home islands and atolls. The loss of ancestral traditions, culinary practices, oral histories, and navigation knowledge are emphasized as intangible losses. The difficulty of quantifying and compensating for these losses is acknowledged. However, efforts can be made to create new traditions and build supportive communities in new locations to mitigate the impact of cultural displacement.
Funding Challenges and Optimism of the Adaptation Plan
The podcast explores the funding challenges and the optimism underlying the Marshall Islands' adaptation plan. The plan estimates the need for $35 billion in funding, a significant amount compared to current global adaptation budgets. It highlights the responsibility of developed nations, especially those with historical greenhouse gas emissions, to contribute to the plan's funding. The difficulty of defining success and setting goals in adaptation is discussed, raising challenges in securing funding. Despite the challenges, the creators of the plan maintain an optimistic outlook, driven by the determination of the Marshallese people and the necessity of finding solutions.
The Potential Role of Temporary Protected Status
The podcast considers the potential role of Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in addressing climate migration. TPS, applied in response to humanitarian crises, could provide a means for the United States to assist climate refugees. However, the limitations and political constraints of the asylum system are noted, and alternative solutions using TPS are explored. It is suggested that expanding the usage of TPS and pursuing policy development specifically for climate-related displacement could offer a more viable approach to manage and support migration.
Last month, at COP28 in Dubai, the Republic of the Marshall Islands unveiled its sweeping national climate adaptation plan, the multi-year product of government officials interviewing thousands of Marshallese residents across the country’s dozens of coral atolls.
The plan is ambitious and groundbreaking because it has to be. As John Silk, foreign minister of the Marshall Islands, said in September, “We call it our national adaptation plan, but it is really our survival plan.”
Lawfare Managing Editor Tyler McBrien sat down with Jake Bittle, a staff writer at Grist who covers climate impacts and adaptation and the author of a recent book about climate migration called “The Great Displacement,” about this very plan, which Jake obtained ahead of the annual climate conference. They discussed what makes this particular climate adaptation plan revolutionary, the thorny geopolitics of climate financing, and the unimaginable, unquantifiable loss that might occur should the worst case scenarios come to fruition for the Marshallese. But they also talked about why, despite its dire warnings and existential subject matter, the plan’s creators ultimately see it as an optimistic document.