Margaret Mehl, "Music and the Making of Modern Japan: Joining the Global Concert" (Open Book, 2024)
Nov 23, 2024
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Margaret Mehl, author of "Music and the Making of Modern Japan," dives into the dynamic role of Western classical music in Japan’s nation-building during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She discusses how this cultural exchange influenced Japan's modern identity, blending Western styles with traditional elements. Mehl also delves into the development of 'shulka,' educational songs that showcase this hybrid musical identity, and the impact of events like wars on local concert scenes. A fascinating exploration of how music shapes cultural narratives!
Western classical music played a vital role in Japan's nation-building and modernization, fostering social unity through communal performances.
The blending of Western and traditional Japanese music created a unique cultural identity, illustrating the adaptability of music in reflecting national pride.
Deep dives
The Role of Music in Japanese Modernization
Music played a crucial role in the processes of modernization in Japan from the 1870s to the early 1920s. It served more as a function rather than merely an artistic expression; leaders viewed Western music as superior not inherently, but in its suitability for modern functions. Traditional Japanese music faced marginalization during this period, yet it retained essential cultural significance. Active engagement with music, such as communal performances, fostered a sense of national identity and collective experience, which was vital in shaping modern Japanese society.
The Global and Local Contexts of Music
The examination of music in Japan reveals a dual approach that intertwines global influences with local traditions. The influence of Western music was evident not only in the orchestration but also in the creation of Japanese compositions that blended Western forms with traditional elements. Analyzing the concert scene in Sendai illustrated how local institutions played a vital part in fostering a sense of community through music, bringing together diverse social groups in a modernized setting. This exploration of both global and local dimensions highlights the adaptability of music in reflecting Japan's national identity.
Hybridization of Musical Traditions
The mixing of Japanese and Western musical styles led to the emergence of a unique form of hybrid music characterized by its complex identity. This fashion for playing Japanese compositions on Western instruments, particularly the violin, represented a new cultural trend and showcased the perseverance of traditional art forms amid modernization. The phenomenon was not superficially transient; it was embedded in the cultural fabric as musicians sought to establish a national music that was distinct yet simultaneously recognized internationally. Even as these musical forms evolved, they continued to resonate with broader themes of identity and national pride.
Sendai and the Institutionalization of Music
Sendai's role as a center for musical innovation during Japan's modernization underscores the significant impact of local institutions in shaping cultural practices. Concerts, often held in schools and community venues, became catalysts for bringing together diverse audiences, promoting a sense of unity among Japanese citizens. The repertoire included both traditional songs and Western pieces, showcasing a blend of influences that elevated local culture. This intersection of music and community identity in Sendai reflects a broader narrative of Japan's path to modernity, illustrating how the arts can forge connections in a rapidly changing society.
Margaret Mehl’s Music and the Making of Modern Japan: Joining the Global Concert(Open Book 2024) examines the ways in which Western classical (or “art”) music contributed to Japanese nation-building in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Mehl’s analysis of this critical half-century or so in modern Japanese history is sensitive to the power of the participative “musicking” in shaping shared understandings of national and local community and their place within a larger world. The book, which is split into the global, national, and local, also demonstrates that as much as Western art music shaped Japan, Japan shaped back. In doing so, “Japanese” music was defined in important ways that have continued to influence a sense of national self and culture.