Novelist Philippa Gregory explores 900 years of women's history, from the Norman invasion to securing the right to vote. She discusses the impact of global conflicts, job market, deadly diseases, and societal perceptions on women's lives. Topics include inheritance rights, women's roles in the 1500s, changing views of women, early marriage manuals, and women's relationships throughout history.
Women's lives have constantly been defined and restricted by societal norms that have changed over time, emphasizing the need to embrace the diversity of women's experiences.
Uncovering women's history requires analyzing various historical sources, despite the limitations of available documentation, and historians have now started actively searching for women within these records.
Deep dives
The concept of 'normal women' and the challenges women face throughout history
In her new nonfiction book, 'Normal Women,' Philippa Gregory explores the challenges and triumphs women have experienced over the past 900 years. She emphasizes that there is no such thing as a 'normal' woman and that societal definitions and restrictions have constantly changed. Gregory discusses how women have been excluded from various activities, such as going on crusades or having the right to vote, despite their widespread involvement in such endeavors. She also highlights the difficulty of uncovering women's history due to limited historical records. Gregory encourages embracing the diversity of women's experiences and recognizing that every woman's journey contributes to the normality of womanhood.
Finding historical sources and reconstructing women's lives
Gregory explains that the task of uncovering women's history involves reading and analyzing available records. While women did not write about themselves until the 1600s, there are sources such as women's wills, criminal court records, church court records, and manor court records that provide glimpses into women's lives. Gregory highlights the importance of tracing women's experiences and recognizing their presence in history. She notes that while the availability of sources may vary, historians have now started actively looking for women and finding them within historical records. However, the limitations of historical documentation mean that some aspects of women's lives remain hidden or understudied.
The impact of the Norman invasion on women's lives
Gregory discusses how the Norman invasion in 1066 had a significant impact on women's lives in England. She explains that William of Normandy brought in an elite class of male invaders who seized land and power. Women landowners faced the challenges of patrilineal inheritance and the exclusion from lands that were traditionally accessible to them. Gregory also highlights how the invasion affected women in terms of losing access to their environment and livelihoods, as well as the limited opportunities for inheritance. Despite these restrictions, Gregory notes that women still found ways to seize opportunities and engage in trades, often through joint tenancies or marrying those in the same trade.
Women's role in times of war and its transformative impact
Throughout history, women's lives have been transformed during times of war. Gregory emphasizes that when nations require highly skilled workers and committed individuals, women have been called upon to fill these roles. During both World Wars, women took on traditionally male occupations and played crucial roles in various industries. However, Gregory highlights that their contributions were often undervalued and they faced wage discrepancies. After the wars ended, many women were expected to give up their jobs and return to their traditional roles. The transformative impact of war on women's lives demonstrates both the opportunities and setbacks they encountered in their pursuit of equality.
Novelist Philippa Gregory reflects on 900 years of women’s history, from the huge upheavals of the Norman invasion to successfully securing the right to vote in the 20th century
How have women’s lives changed since the 11th century, when William the Conqueror invaded England? Novelist Philippa Gregory has set out to explore this tumultuous history, explaining how global conflicts, the job market, deadly diseases and more have transformed the lives of women. Rhiannon Davies spoke to her to find out more.