Breaking History The Making of Modern Iran (Part 1)
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Jan 14, 2026 Abbas Amanat, a historian specializing in modern Iranian history, and Ray Takei, a foreign policy analyst, delve into Iran's complex political landscape. They discuss the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1907, exploring its promise and the subsequent trend of autocratic rule. The conversation highlights how foreign intervention shaped political outcomes, leading to the rise of Reza Khan and the consequential 1953 coup. The duo examines the paradox of reforms repeatedly empowering strongmen, revealing a fascinating cycle of revolution and repression in Iran.
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Tobacco Boycott Sparked Street Politics
- The 1892 tobacco boycott began when mullahs rallied Tehran against a British concession and sparked mass protest.
- That boycott set a pattern of street politics shaping national change for decades.
Revolutions Empowered New Autocrats
- Iran's revolutions often empowered new autocrats rather than producing lasting democracy.
- The constitutional movement repeatedly handed strongmen the tools to centralize power.
Constitutionalism Linked To Shia Justice
- The 1906 constitution created a Majlis and rights but lacked unified leadership and capacity.
- Religious ideas about justice fused with constitutionalism to drive popular demands.
