
AI Pod by Wes Roth and Dylan Curious | Artificial Intelligence News and Interviews With Experts Lee Cronin "Sam Altman Is Delusional, Hinton Needs Therapy, P(Doom) Is Nonsense"
Jan 6, 2026
Lee Cronin, Regius Professor of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow and CEO of Chemify, challenges the hype around AI doomsday scenarios, arguing that true threats lie in manipulated data and deceptive information. He explores the concept of causation in the universe, suggesting that life and intelligence are emergent properties of complex systems. With a focus on assembly theory, Cronin explains how complexity arises and the necessity of curiosity for survival. He critiques current AI's lack of agency and imagination, emphasizing the need for a realistic view on technology's risks and benefits.
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Causation As Memory And Selection
- Lee Cronin argues causation is fundamental: selection emerges when structures persist and influence other structures over time.
- This persistence-based causation chain explains how matter resists randomness and leads toward biology and complexity.
Life Is Complexity Produced At Scale
- Cronin reframes life as producing complex objects recursively at scale rather than classic metabolic definitions.
- If many identical complex objects exist, evolution must have produced them, so that signals life.
From Molecules To An Assembly Index
- Cronin developed an assembly index by recursively decomposing molecules and counting construction steps to quantify complexity.
- He validated it experimentally with mass spectrometry and correctly classified blinded samples, including meteorites and fossils.




