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Science Weekly

Nitazenes and xylazine: what’s behind the rise of dangerous synthetic drugs?

Feb 20, 2024
16:32
Snipd AI
Social affairs correspondent Robert Booth discusses the rise of fatal synthetic opioids known as nitazenes in the UK, while toxicology specialist Dr Joseph D’Orazio highlights the emergence of xylazine in the illegal drug supply. They delve into the alarming increase in drug-related deaths, the dangers of these synthetic drugs, and the challenges in treating withdrawal symptoms.
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Quick takeaways

  • Nittazines, a class of synthetic opioids, are causing fatalities among drug users in the UK due to their high potency and unknowing consumption.
  • Xylazine, a veterinary anesthetic, is being mixed with opioids in the illegal drug supply, posing serious risks of overdose and complications, requiring immediate attention and intervention.

Deep dives

The rise of nittazines in the UK's illegal drug supply

Nittazines, a class of synthetic opioids, have been causing fatalities among drug users in the UK. Birmingham is one of the hotspots for these deaths, with a significant increase in cases in July. Nittazines are many times stronger than heroin and fentanyl, making them incredibly dangerous, especially because users often unknowingly consume them. The problem may be related to a shift in drug production, as Afghanistan's ban on poppy farming has caused a decrease in heroin supply, leading to the emergence of alternative drugs like nittazines. The UK has seen a rise in deaths attributed to nittazines, including cases in London, Bristol, and the northeast of England.

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