Experts discuss the impact of immigration on Australia, addressing housing market issues and the need for skilled immigrants. They explore improving English skills, recognizing overseas qualifications, reducing discrimination, and a successful immigrant program in Ararat.
High immigration rates in Australia have worsened the housing crisis by creating a shortfall of 200,000 to 300,000 homes.
Reforming the immigration points system to prioritize skills like qualifications and work experience can benefit skilled migrants and the economy.
Deep dives
Immigration's Impact on Housing Crisis
High rates of immigration in Australia have exacerbated the housing crisis, leading to a cumulative housing shortfall of 200,000 to 300,000 homes. Despite the need for about 250,000 new homes annually, only around 170,000 to 175,000 have been built, contributing to rising housing costs. The construction sector faces challenges like labor shortages and high material costs, further hindering home construction.
Infrastructure Challenges and High Immigration
Infrastructure in major Australian cities struggles to support the high influx of immigrants, with inadequate connections between capital cities and regional areas. The construction and infrastructure sectors face similar issues due to labor shortages and cost overruns. Despite a planned reduction in immigration, the consequences of sustained high immigration levels show a potential housing deficit of 6% lower rents and house prices over a decade.
Rethinking Skilled Migration and Recognition of Qualifications
Proposed changes aim to prioritize skills like qualifications, English language proficiency, and work experience for skilled migrants. Adjusting the points system to emphasize these factors could enhance long-term outcomes for migrants economically and professionally. Additionally, recommendations focus on improving the recognition of overseas qualifications, reducing discrimination in hiring processes, and fostering networks to support skilled migrants in their careers.
If we reduce the number of immigrants will that reduce pressure on infrastructure and the cost of housing? The short answer is yes, but it will cost us in other ways. So how should we choose our skilled immigrants and help them make the biggest contribution?
Guests
Diana Mousina: Deputy Chief Economist, AMP.
Brendan Coates: Economic Policy Program Director, Grattan institute.
Cassandra Windsor: Chief Economist, CEDA ( Committee for Economic Development of Australia)
Tim Harrison: CEO of Ararat Rural City Council, Victoria.
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