Stuff You Should Know Selects: How Famines Work
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Apr 13, 2024 Discover the surprising human factors behind famines and how they often stem from political mismanagement rather than just natural disasters. The discussion highlights the tragic impact on vulnerable populations, particularly children. Delve into historical examples like the Irish Potato Famine and the Ethiopian famine, revealing how governance and aid can exacerbate crises. Explore the intricate dance between climate change, food security, and the lessons learned from the past to prevent future catastrophes.
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Famine Definition
- Famines involve food shortages or lack of purchasing power, leading to excess death from starvation or related diseases.
- Scholar Cormac O'Grada defines famine as a daily death rate exceeding 1 per 10,000 people.
Famine Characteristics
- A famine is characterized by a high daily death rate, wasted children (due to starvation), and the prevalence of kwashiorkor.
- Kwashiorkor, caused by severe protein deficiency, distinguishes famine from mere malnutrition.
Food Security
- Food security means having consistent access to enough safe, nutritious food for a healthy life, including food preferences.
- Lack of access, affordability, or nutritional value compromises food security, increasing famine risk.
