Eleanor Janega, co-host of Gone Medieval, joins the show to discuss sex work in Medieval England. They explore the regulations and involvement of bishops, contrasting perceptions of women, and the relationship between Christianity and pleasure. They also delve into the historical attempts to save sex workers and the lack of exit strategies. Overall, a fascinating look into the world of sex work in the Middle Ages.
Medieval authorities implemented zoning strategies to regulate sex work, creating sanctioned areas with regular inspections and taxation.
Medieval society held contradictory beliefs about sex work, condemning it morally while recognizing its perceived necessity for social order and preventing more dangerous behaviors.
Deep dives
The Regulation and Zoning of Sex Work in Medieval Times
In the medieval period, sex work was prevalent and played a significant role in society. The authorities recognized that they could not eliminate sex work entirely, so they implemented zoning strategies to contain it. Municipal brothels were established in specific areas of cities, where sex work was permitted. These areas were regulated and inspected regularly. The aim was to create a controlled environment that allowed for some level of safety and taxation. However, the stigma and moral judgments surrounding sex work persisted, leading to periodic clampdowns and restrictive laws. Despite the attempts to abolish sex work, it continued to exist, and women who engaged in it found ways to support themselves and their families.
Attitudes towards Sex Work and the Moral Quandaries
Sex work in the medieval period was subject to complex attitudes and moral judgments. The dominant religious views, influenced by figures like St. Augustine, condemned sex work but also recognized its perceived necessity. Sex workers and their clients were seen as sinful and morally corrupt, yet sex work was also viewed as a way to maintain social order and prevent men from engaging in more dangerous behaviors. The contradictory beliefs surrounding sex work created a constant cycle of uneasy toleration, followed by clampdowns and punishments. The medieval society's perception of sex work was rooted in deep-seated anxieties around sex, pleasure, gender, and commerce.
Health Concerns and Regulation
During the medieval period, there were some rudimentary health concerns and regulations related to sex work. In certain areas, sex workers were required to adhere to specific rules, such as wearing a striped hood or apron. These regulations aimed to limit the spread of diseases and protect clients rather than prioritizing the workers' well-being. The enforcement of these rules varied, with some places implementing regular inspections, while others focused more on punishing sex workers who worked outside of designated areas. Despite these efforts, the lack of comprehensive understanding about sexual health and the nuanced nature of sex work itself made effective regulation and support challenging.
The Societal Impact and Legacy of Medieval Sex Work
The history of sex work in the medieval period provides insights into the lives and experiences of women in the past. Sex work offered opportunities for women to support themselves financially and gain some level of independence in a society that often restricted their options. The stigma and moral judgments surrounding sex work created a vibrant community of sex workers who found solidarity and support amongst themselves. Attempts to eradicate or regulate sex work ultimately proved unsuccessful, as it continued to exist in various forms throughout the medieval period. The history of medieval sex work sheds light on societal attitudes, regulations, and the resilience of those involved.
Take sex work, for example. You knew exactly where to go, because the streets were labelled accordingly. Cokkes Lane, anyone?
Not only that, but the areas were sanctioned by a Bishop. Yes, you read that correctly. Ever wondered how sex work was viewed in Medieval times? Were attitudes more progressive then than they are now, even?
Kate is joined by friend of the show and co-host of our sister podcast, Gone Medieval, Eleanor Janega, to take us through this world of sex work in the middle ages.
This episode was edited by Tom Delargy and was produced by Stuart Beckwith, Joseph Knight and Sophie Gee. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
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