

EP 305 J. Doyne Farmer on Complexity Economics
54 snips Jun 19, 2025
J. Doyne Farmer, a leading figure in complexity economics and professor at the University of Oxford, dives into the intricate relationship between chaos theory and economics. He explains how chaotic systems challenge traditional economic models and emphasizes the importance of agent-based modeling. Farmer discusses the historical implications of bounded rationality and how it influenced the 2008 financial crisis. He also explores the concept of the economy as a living organism and advocates for innovative approaches to address climate change and energy investments.
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Deterministic Chaos and Endogenous Motion
- Deterministic chaos causes tiny variations to exponentially diverge, making precise long-term prediction impossible.
- Chaos generates endogenous motion, meaning systems like weather change from within, without external commands.
Chaos Enables the Flow of Time
- Chaos makes the flow of time possible by preventing perfect prediction of past and future.
- Without chaos, past, present, and future would be indistinguishable according to Laplace's deterministic view.
Bounded Rationality Explained
- Bounded rationality means humans can't always calculate optimal decisions due to limited cognitive capacity.
- We use heuristics and satisficing strategies that are good enough rather than perfect optimization.