China Global China’s Digital Governance in the Indo-Pacific
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Apr 1, 2025 In this discussion, Michael Caster, Head of Global China Programme at ARTICLE 19, dives into the ramifications of China’s Digital Silk Road as it approaches its 10th anniversary. He explores how China's digital governance norms are reshaping the Indo-Pacific, particularly in countries like Vietnam. Caster highlights the role of Chinese high-tech firms and their state-driven practices, including surveillance. He also addresses the looming risks for human rights and the imperative for democratic nations to unite in response to these shifts.
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China's Digital Silk Road (DSR)
- China's Digital Silk Road (DSR) is an umbrella concept for evolving digital policies under the Belt and Road Initiative.
- It encompasses digital infrastructure and governance priorities, with a strategic focus on South and Southeast Asia.
China's Digital Governance Norms
- China promotes cyber sovereignty, multilateralism (with states, not multi-stakeholder), and securitization of digital development.
- These norms, like cyber sovereignty, raise concerns about internet fragmentation and restrictions on freedoms.
Vietnam's Adoption of Chinese Norms
- Vietnam has adopted China's digital governance norms, including its cybersecurity law, despite being seen as a counter to China.
- This raises concerns about Vietnam's role in the upcoming UN Cybercrime Convention.