Conversations with Tyler Theodore Schwartz on Neurosurgery, Consciousness, and Brain-Computer Interfaces
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May 21, 2025 
Theodore Schwartz, a leading neurosurgery expert at Weill Cornell Medicine, dives into the intricate world of brain surgery. He shares insights on streamlining neurosurgical training and the challenges of integrating AI into the field. Schwartz debates free will and consciousness, suggesting a radical view on human identity. He sheds light on the potential of brain-computer interfaces and their promise for cognitive enhancement. With humor and depth, he also reflects on the emotional complexities faced by neurosurgeons and discusses the evolution of treatment technologies.
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Mismatch in Outcome Metrics
- Hospitals track postoperative complications important to them, which may not be the critical measures for neurosurgeons.
- Key surgical outcomes like tumor removal completeness are often not measured or incentivized.
Choosing a Good Neurosurgeon
- To choose a neurosurgeon, get recommendations from healthcare professionals.
- Seek doctors known for high volume, research, and positive reputations rather than relying on internet searches.
Harvey Cushing’s Tragic Dedication
- Harvey Cushing operated after learning of his son's death, then claimed the body afterwards.
- This shows the immense dedication and focus required for early neurosurgeons.
