

Erin M.B. O'Halloran, "East of Empire: Egypt, India, and the World Between the Wars" (Stanford UP, 2025)
Oct 2, 2025
Erin M.B. O'Halloran, a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellow at the University of Cambridge, dives into her groundbreaking work on the interconnections between Egypt and India during the interwar period. She discusses how activists from both nations found commonality in their struggles against colonialism. Erin highlights cultural exchanges like Tagore’s visit to Egypt and the mutual support seen during Italy's invasion of Ethiopia. She also explores the significant role of women's networks and the Palestine question in shaping anti-imperial sentiments across these regions.
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Hidden India–Egypt Connections
- Erin O'Halloran noticed Egypt and India were more organically connected than standard histories suggest.
- She wrote a PhD and book to map material and intellectual ties across the Empire.
Egypt As Strategic Bridge
- Egypt functioned as a strategic bridge for Britain because it controlled the Suez Canal and connected the Mediterranean to Asia.
- Political power in 1920s–30s Egypt was split between the British high commissioner, the monarchy, and an elected parliament.
1919 Made Movements Visible
- The 1919 uprisings in Egypt and India made their nationalist movements visible worldwide at the same moment.
- Gandhi's emergence and mass protests placed India on Egypt's popular radar and vice versa.