
 Empire
 Empire 289. Medieval India’s Game of Thrones: The Cholas (Part 1)
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 Sep 10, 2025  Anirudh Kanisetti, author of Lords of Earth and Sea, delves into the captivating world of the Chola Empire, likening its power struggles to a 'Game of Thrones' saga. He unveils the legacy of a remarkable queen whose imagery influenced a famous hymn. The discussion traverses the Chola dynasty's military prowess and cultural impact, revealing their intricate governance and the role of merchant guilds. Kanisetti highlights the dynasty's architectural wonders and how ancient narratives resonate with modern themes, bringing medieval India to vibrant life. 
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Cholas As A Maritime Power
- The Chola dynasty rose from Tamil Nadu's Kaveri delta to become a major medieval power with vast maritime reach.
- Their expansion reshaped Indian Ocean trade and projected South Indian influence into Southeast Asia.
Cholas Linked Trade And Culture
- The Cholas acted like the 'Mongols' of the medieval Indian Ocean by linking economies through conquest and commerce.
- Their rise promoted a recognizable form of Hinduism and iconic art like the Nataraja.
Collective Rule Over Royal Control
- Medieval South India relied on collective village assemblies and merchant associations, not solely royal decision-making.
- These local institutions directed land use and commerce, limiting direct royal control.





