Empire 233. Blood and Betrayal: Oliver Cromwell's Irish Invasion (Ep 1)
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Feb 27, 2025 
In this gripping discussion, Professor Jane Ohlmeyer, an expert on early modern Irish history and author of 'Making Empire,' delves into Oliver Cromwell's brutal invasion of Ireland. She unpacks his complex legacy, revealing how he’s hailed in Britain yet vilified in Ireland for his ruthless tactics. The conversation highlights the horrific massacres at Drogheda and Wexford, explores the widespread suffering of ordinary Irish people, and draws parallels between historical dispossession and contemporary struggles in Gaza.
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Cromwell's Irish Legacy
- Oliver Cromwell, despite his statue at Parliament, is seen as the "Devil from over the Sea" in Ireland.
- This is due to the bloodshed he caused during his conquest from 1649-1653.
Cromwell's Background and Beliefs
- Cromwell, born in 1599, was a country gentleman turned MP in his 40s.
- His strong Puritan beliefs and perceived direct line to God influenced his actions.
The 1641 Turning Point
- While anti-Catholic, Cromwell initially supported religious toleration for other Protestant sects.
- The Irish Rebellion of 1641, with its violence against Protestants, fueled his anti-Irish sentiment.
