UK wages push Gilts-Bund spread to historic levels
Dec 17, 2024
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Skye Masters, NAB's market strategist known for her keen insights into financial trends, dives into the surprising rise in UK wages and its impact on bond markets. She discusses how this has created a historic yield spread between UK and German bonds, reflecting significant monetary policy differences. Masters also analyzes the mixed signals from U.S. retail sales and the implications for consumer sentiment in Australia. Finally, she speculates on potential Federal Reserve rate cuts and their effects on U.S. Treasury yields.
The historic widening of the UK-German bond yield spread reflects contrasting monetary policies between the Bank of England and the European Central Bank.
Mixed US retail sales data signals economic uncertainty, indicating potential shifts in consumer spending patterns in a higher-cost environment.
Deep dives
Widening Bond Yield Differentials
The spread between UK and German bond yields has reached historic levels, reflecting diverging monetary policies between the Bank of England (BoE) and the European Central Bank (ECB). Recent data shows the BoE is contending with rising wages, leading to higher expectations of interest rate cuts, which contrasts sharply with the ECB’s policies aimed at curbing wage inflation. The 10-year gilt spread reportedly closed at 229 basis points, the widest since Germany’s reunification in 1990. This divergence indicates a significant shift in market sentiment towards the respective central banks' monetary policies and their economic outlooks.
US Retail Sales Insights
Recent retail sales data from the US indicated mixed results, with an overall increase of 0.7%, slightly above expectations. This rise was attributed to strong online sales during Black Friday and auto sales, yet the core reading revealed weaker than anticipated figures, suggesting a potential decline in consumer discretionary spending. Notably, a decline in spending on food services raised concerns about consumers’ appetite for spending in a higher-cost environment. The mixed signals from retail sales and industrial production numbers contributed to shifts in equity markets and treasury yields, highlighting underlying economic uncertainties.
Monetary Policy Outlook in Canada and the UK
In Canada, the Bank of Canada is in a comfortable position with inflation rates falling below 2%, indicating that monetary tightening may no longer be necessary. Conversely, the BoE faces challenges with rising wage growth, which outpaced expectations and could lead to increased policy scrutiny. The BoE's response to this data has caused market expectations for interest rate cuts next year to fluctuate significantly, indicating a reassessment of future monetary policy. This disparity in approaches underscores the contrasting economic climates in North America and the UK as central banks navigate their respective inflationary pressures.
Markets were surprised overnight by the increased in UK wages. Alongside the weakness in European data lately, the yield spread between the UK and Germany is now at its highest level since the reunification of Germany in 1990. Other data was less surprising. US retail sales rose, but as much as many had anticipated. Canada’s inflation fell. Aussie consumer confidence was down a little, but not by much and after two months of solid growth. NAB’s Skye Masters talks through the day’s news and looks ahead to the Fed meeting. What could surprise the markets this time tomorrow?