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There are varying opinions on training to failure, with some advocating for high-intensity, beyond failure training and others promoting high volume, low-intensity training. The right approach depends on individual goals and circumstances.
There are different definitions for muscular failure, including technical failure, volitional failure, and true muscular failure. True muscular failure occurs when the muscle is unable to complete a full repetition despite maximal effort.
The proximity to failure, or how close the target muscle gets to true muscular failure, is more significant than other programming variables such as training load, rep ranges, or rep techniques. Many people could benefit from increased proximity to failure in their training.
The concept of effective reps suggests that the number of reps performed under conditions of near failure or true failure is a more important factor for muscle growth stimulation than total volume load. The optimal range for effective reps per workout is still debated.
Pushing hard during workouts is crucial for optimal results in both men and women. It is not about gender or physical strength, but rather about effort and intensity. Women are capable of pushing harder than they might think, and they possess inherent strength due to biological factors like childbirth. Research highlights that women can withstand intense pain during childbirth without it being fatal. When it comes to workouts, knowing your limits and pushing close to failure is key. It is exercise-specific, with some movements being more challenging for certain individuals. Understanding your personal limits helps determine the effectiveness of your training and guides volume adjustments.
Identifying failure points in various movements is essential for determining the true rep range and optimizing training. Each exercise has unique dynamics and failure patterns. It is important to observe the slowdown and increased effort that occurs in the last few reps of a set to understand the proximity to failure. By recognizing the moment when the bar speed starts to slow down or when repetitions become challenging, individuals gain valuable insight into their fitness limitations. This knowledge allows for more accurate training parameters and volume adjustments based on the desired intensity level.
Going to failure in workouts can yield both benefits and pitfalls depending on individual preferences and goals. While it is not necessary to train to failure, it can be advantageous for certain individuals and specific exercises. Training to failure ensures the activation of high-threshold muscle fibers, providing a stimulus for growth and progress. However, it is important to balance intensity with volume to avoid excessive fatigue and potential burnout. Understanding personal limitations, adjusting volume accordingly, and periodically testing failure points can maximize training effectiveness for long-term progress and prevent training plateaus.
The debate around training to muscular failure has raged for decades. Is it necessary? Is it practical? Is it safe?
Expert opinion is all over the map, ranging from one extreme of low-volume, maximum-intensity, “beyond-failure” training to the other of high-volume, low-intensity, “never-even-close-to-failure” training; and every degree and permutation in between.
Which philosophy is right? Or at least the most right? And more importantly, which is right specifically for you and your circumstances and goals? That is, are you training hard enough to efficiently and effectively achieve your goals?
In this episode, renowned expert Lyle McDonald settles these questions and more, including what true muscular failure is (physiologically); why, in some ways, proximity to failure in training matters more than many other programming variables like load and rep ranges; why many people could benefit from more proximity to failure in their training rather than less; and more.
And in case you're not familiar with Lyle, he’s a health and fitness researcher and author, and one of the godfathers of evidence-based fitness space whose work has greatly influenced my own, especially in the beginning of my career.
In this interview, you'll learn:
- What failure is (technical, muscular, and volitional failure) and why proximity to failure is such an important factor in training for muscle growth
- How close you need to be to failure for maximal muscle fiber recruitment and growth
- The effects of training to failure on fatigue and how that interplays with training volumes
- Whether “beyond failure” techniques like dropsets and forced reps can be effective when controlled
- How to gauge and achieve effective reps for enhanced muscle development
- Guidance on the optimal proximity to failure for sustainable results
- Practical tips for reaching the optimal proximity to failure and incorporating variety in training to maintain long-term progress
- How often you should test true failure to ensure your training intensity is sufficient
- And more . . .
Whether you’re seeking to optimize your workouts or someone curious about the science behind muscle growth, this myth-busting discussion will give you science-based clarity on one of fitness's most persistent debates.
So give it a listen and you'll be far better equipped to gauge your workout intensity and program it sustainably for better gains.
Timestamps: (0:00) - Please leave a review of the show wherever you listen to podcasts and make sure to subscribe!
(3:20) - Why is Training to Failure Crucial for Muscle Growth?
(08:29) - What Does Muscle Failure Really Mean and How Does It Impact Growth?
(24:00) - Is Proximity to Failure More Important Than Your Workout Program?
(33:11) - How Can You Optimize Volume and Reps for Maximum Muscle Growth?
(43:06) - Save 25% on Pulse and Recharge! Go to buylegion.com and use code MUSCLE
(44:33) - Why Are Rest Times Crucial for Maximizing Training Effectiveness?
(54:05) - How Do You Recognize and Achieve True Muscular Failure?
(1:01:41) - What Are Reps in Reserve and How Can They Optimize Your Training?
(1:11:35) - How Can You Accurately Identify a True Failure Rep?
(1:14:34) - Are Forced Reps and Other “Beyond Failure” Training Techniques Effective?
(1:23:00) - Why Is Variety Important in Your Training Regimen?
(1:32:01) - Where to Find Lyle McDonald’s Work?
Mentioned on the Show: Save 25% on my pre-workout Pulse and post-workout Recharge now! Go to https://buylegion.com/ and use coupon code MUSCLE to save 20% on any non-sale items or get double reward points!
Lyle’s Website: https://bodyrecomposition.com/
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